NEWS LINE
Compiled by Dan Campbell
Record-breaking year for DFA
Dairy Farmers of America (DFA)
payments to members increased 29
percent, to a record $5.8 billion in
2004, up from $4.5 billion in 2003.
DFA also reported a record $8.49 billion
in sales, up from $6.93 billion in
2003, for an increase of 23 percent.
DFA marketed 57.2 billion pounds of
milk for member and non-member
dairy farmers in 2004.
For the sixth consecutive year,
DFA’s members shared in its earnings.
Members received $25.1 million in
patronage, with $6.6 million of it paid
in cash to 16,501 farmers. The financial
results for 2004 “demonstrate that
we have the right strategy in place, and
that it is being solidly executed by our
talented, farmer-focused management
team,” DFA Chairman Tom Camerlo
told delegates attending the co-op’s
annual meeting Kansas City.
Other financial highlights include:
- Cash flow generated from operations
increased to $90.2 million,
compared with an $800,000 use of
cash from operations in 2003.
- Selling and administrative expenses
decreased 9 percent, to $76
million, down from $83.1 million
in 2003. As a percentage of revenues,
selling and administrative
expenses declined 30 basis points.
- Net savings grew 17 percent,
from $55.6 million in 2003 to
$65.1 million in 2004.
- Total members’ equity
increased 5 percent, to
$691.1 million, compared
with $656.5 million at the
end of 2003. In 2004, DFA
retired $21.1 million of equity.
- For the fourth consecutive year,
DFA issued a special allocation to
dairy farmers of $10 million from
the gain on the sale of Suiza
Foods Group, L.P., one of the coop’s
fluid milk joint ventures.
- DFA ended 2004 with investment-
grade credit ratings of
BBB+ from Standard & Poor’s
and BAA1 from Moody’s Investor
Services, ensuring access to capital
at competitive interest rates.
Camerlo challenged dairy farmers
to tackle three new bridge-building
projects in the coming years. The first
is understanding and meeting the
needs of the diverse DFA membership.
He also challenged dairy farmers to
lead the industry in creating alternative
ways to price milk, acknowledging that
this is a controversial issue. He
expressed concern over the role world
trade multilateral agreements will play
in the way milk is priced and products
marketed.
Cheese sales drive
record AMPI revenue
Cheese sales drove a record $1.3
billion in total revenue for the member-
owners of Associated Milk
Producers Inc. (AMPI) in 2004. AMPI
produced a record volume of natural
cheese, AMPI General Manager Mark
Furth said. “That volume, coupled
with a record-setting cheese market,
resulted in strong milk prices for our
members — the highest ever,” he told
more than 500 AMPI member-delegates
at the co-op’s annual meeting in
Bloomington, Minn.
The cooperative earned $4 million
and revolved $10.6 million in equity,
according to the audited financial
statement. Earnings were impacted by
a Dec. 1, 2004, fire that shut down the
cooperative’s butter processing and
packaging plant in New Ulm, Minn.
Construction of an improved facility
on the same site is expected to begin
this spring. The butter plant is one of
13 manufacturing facilities across the
Midwest owned by AMPI members.
The cooperative manufactures 80 percent
of its members’ milk and markets
a growing share of it in consumer
packages.
“We know the work to secure
strong milk prices doesn’t stop with
dairy products,” said AMPI President
Paul Toft, a dairy producer from Rice
Lake, Wis. “AMPI is active in the
dairy policy arena. Curbing milk protein
imports and securing a better
dairy price safety net are top priorities.”
Cairo Co-op building new elevator
Cairo Co-op Equity Exchange is
building a new, 300,000-bushel grain
elevator about seven miles north of
Zenda, Kan. Co-op Manager Ed Laing
says the new facility should be operating
by July 1. It replaces an older elevator,
the Cairo Co-op Calista facility,
about seven miles further north.
“The old facility was on the edge of
grass country, whereas the new one is
right in the heart of wheat country,”
Laing says. “We’re very excited about
it. It’s a fantastic place for an elevator.”
The new location is closer to Cairo
Co-op customers, and can facilitate
getting grain trucks back into the fields
faster.
The elevator will handle wheat and
corn and can load 15,000 bushels per
hour. It will employ five during harvest
season. The new facility will bring the
Cairo co-op’s total storage capacity to
3.7 million bushels. Its elevators handle
wheat, corn, soybeans, milo and
sunflowers. The Cairo co-op has about
1,400 members and does about $25
million in annual sales. It operates in
three counties in Kansas.
Dakota Prairie Beef to dissolve
Hampered by drought and the
impact of the Canadian border closure
on the calf market, the Dakota Prairie
Beef Cooperative feedlot in Gascoyne,
N.D., is dissolving, according to
Agweek magazine. It reported that
Lance Larsen, a board member from
Dunn Center, N.D., confirmed that
the membership voted unanimously to
dissolve the cooperative in a Feb. 23
annual meeting. The 6,500-head
capacity feedlot was launched to feed
cattle with local feed, thus keeping
more value in North Dakota, rather
than shipping cattle to the Corn Belt
for fattening. About 130 members
bought some 8,000 shares at about $60
a share.
Two co-ops semifinalists
for prestigious award
Harvard University’s John F.
Kennedy School of Government has
announced the top 50 programs for the
2005 Innovations in American
Government Awards. The School of
Government released the list of “50 of
the most creative, forward thinking,
results-driven government programs at
the federal, state, county and city levels.”
The awards are often referred to as
the “Oscars” of government prizes.
Eighteen finalists will be chosen from
the 50; on July 27 six winners will
each be awarded $100,000 grants. Two
cooperatives are among the 50 semifinalists,
including the Teacher
Professional Partnership in the Le
Sueur-Henderson Independent School
District, Minn. This is an unconventional
program that challenges the traditional
role of teachers as employees;
it empowers teachers to organize and
manage their school as a collegial
group.
Cooperative Care, Waushara
County, Wis., is a worker-owned home
care cooperative that provides dependable,
cost-effective care to the elderly
and disabled while assuring the workers’
living wages and access to benefits.
Margaret Bau, USDA Rural Development’s
cooperative specialist in Wisconsin,
has played a major role in the
development of the cooperative.
USDA offers $22.8 million
for renewable energy projects
Agriculture Secretary Mike Johanns
in March announced the availability of
$22.8 million to support investments
in renewable energy systems and energy
efficiency improvements by agricultural
producers and rural small businesses.
“Enhancing our energy efficiency
is a key goal of the Bush
Administration,” said Johanns.
“Renewable energy is an exciting
growth frontier for American agriculture.
Implementing an innovative
energy policy, which the President has
proposed, provides an opportunity to
strengthen both our national security
and the rural economy.”
Section 9006 of the 2002 Farm Bill
established the Renewable Energy
Systems and Energy Efficiency
Improvements loan and grant program
to encourage agricultural producers
and small rural businesses to create
renewable and energy efficient systems.
The funds will be available to
support a wide range of technologies
encompassing biomass (including
anaerobic digesters), geothermal,
hydrogen, solar, and wind energy, as
well as energy efficiency improvements.
To date, the Bush Administration
has invested through this
program nearly $45 million in 32
states.
The $22.8 million will be made
available in two stages. One-half, $11.4
million, is available immediately for
competitive grants. Renewable energy
grant applications must be for a minimum
of $2,500 and a maximum of
$500,000. Energy efficiency grant
applications may range from $2,500 to
$250,000. The grant request may not
exceed 25 percent of the eligible project
cost. Applications must be submitted
to the appropriate USDA Rural
Development state office, postmarked
no later than June 27, 2005. Detailed
information about application and program
requirements were included in
the March 28, 2005 publication of the
Federal Register.
The remaining $11.4 million will
be set aside through Aug. 31, 2005,
for renewable energy and energy efficiency
guaranteed loans. Final details
on how to apply for these funds will
be published in the Federal Register
later this year. Any funds not obligated
under the guarantee loan program
by August 31 will be reallocated to
the competitive grant program as of
that date. Further information on
rural programs is available at local
USDA Rural Development offices, or
by visiting USDA’s Web site:
http://www.rurdev.usda.gov.
Foremost sets sales/earnings record
Foremost Farms USA closed its
tenth year of operations with record
sales and earnings for fiscal 2004. Net
income after taxes was $28.3 million,
compared to $7.6 million in 2003. The
Baraboo, Wis.-based dairy cooperative
posted sales of $1.4 billion in 2004
compared to $1.2 billion in 2003.
Duaine Kamenick, vice presidentfinance,
cited “unprecedented high
market prices, a stronger economy and
the business decisions of prior years,”
as contributing the co-op’s strong
showing. The cooperative’s current
debt-to-asset ratio was $1.48 in assets
to $1 in liabilities.
Foremost issued $23.9 million in
2005 patronage refunds, with $7.2 million
in cash to member-owners who
marketed milk through the cooperative
in 2004. The remainder will be distributed
in the form of allocated equity
credits. The cash payments represent
30 percent of total patronage refunds.
This year’s patronage allocation is 3.04
percent of gross milk receipts.
“Our 2004 returns have allowed us
to move more dollars into the hands
of our present and past member-owners,”
President Dave Fuhrmann said.
“We will continue to put emphasis on
producing the right mix of dairy products
for the marketplace and growing
the cooperative’s diverse business into
the market of choice for dairy producers.”
Foremost manufactures a wide
variety of cheese (representing 54.2
percent of sales in 2004), fluid and
condensed milk products (20.3 percent
of sales), packaged milk products (15.8
percent) and whey and whey ingredients
(6.3 percent). It also produces
sour cream, butter and chilled, readyto-
serve fruit juices.
The cooperative operates 20 manufacturing
facilities and one milk transfer
station for its 3,600 dairy farmermembers
in Wisconsin, Minnesota,
Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan and
Ohio. Foremost employs 1,487 people.
Colorado local co-ops merge
M&M Cooperative Inc. and
Horizon Co-op Inc. merged operations
on April 1. The merger was
approved by 89 percent of M&M
members and 84 percent of Horizon
members, according to the Brush
(Colo.) News & Tribune. The paper
quoted M&M executive Ben Weitzel
as saying that many thousands of dollars
in cost savings is expected to result
from the merger, as well as additional
marketing opportunities. He noted
that the agriculture world continues to
change, and that it is necessary to position
the locally owned cooperatives
beneficially to ensure its members with
competitive prices and a more financially
healthy company.
Court approves MCP settlement
A judge has approved a $5.75 million
settlement of a class action lawsuit
brought by farmers against executives
of Minnesota Corn Processors, according
to a report in the St. Paul Pioneer
Press. The suit alleged the executives
breached their responsibilities to the
co-op’s shareholders and misled them
regarding the worth of Marshall,
Minn.-based ethanol co-op during its
sale to Archer Daniels Midland in
2002. The suit alleged that shareholders
were not provided full details of
how eight executives would personally
benefit from the sale. The executives
agreed to pay $5.75 million to end the
dispute. Nine farmers had filed objections
to the settlement.
Walnut growers to vote
on co-op conversion
For 93 years, Diamond of
California has been a processing and
marketing co-op owned by California
walnut growers. Today, its 1,800 members
account for about half the state’s
crop. Later this summer members will
be asked to vote on a proposal to convert
the co-op into a publicly traded
corporation. Backers of the proposal
hope it will raise $70 million to $85
million through the sale of more than
5.3 million shares of stock at $14 to
$16 per share; members will be offered
an additional 6.7 million shares.
Members will have to weigh the
incentive of a payout in company
stock, which they could sell to “cashout”
of the co-op, vs. the prospect of
having outside stockholders take control
of a company they have directed
for nearly a century. Filings with the
SEC indicate that an estimated $18.6
million will go to growers who want
cash rather than stock.
A letter to members from Board
Chairman John Gilbert and CEO
Michael Mendes says “the conversion
to a corporation will allow Diamond to
build a financially stronger company
and issue equity to grower owners. It
will enable Diamond to improve our
ability to get the financial resources we
need to meet the challenges of the
future, to convert the ownership interests
into transferable and marketable
shares of stock in the new Diamond,
and to provide cash to members.”
Papers filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission say proceeds
from the possible stock sale would also
provide funds to pay down debt, develop
new products or acquire other companies.
Diamond reported sales of $359
million for its last full fiscal year. It
recently launched the Emerald line of
snack nuts, which it hopes can compete
against Planters for a larger share
of the snack nut market. The co-op
recently settled one of the longest protracted
labor disputes in California history
by agreeing to certify the
Teamsters union to present employees
at its plant in Stockton, Calif.
A series of member meeting were
held in April to explain the proposal to
members. Press reports out of
California show mixed reaction by coop
members. The Stockton Record
quotes Diamond member Kenny
Watkins, of Linden, Calif., as saying
“It is all going to come down to dollars
and cents, and the faith the growers
have in the leadership.” The Record
also quotes Stockton producer
Jon Brandstad
as saying “I went up
to Linden to the
hardware store and
there were about
four growers outside
talking about that, and
every one of them was against it.”
The Fresno Bee quotes Richard
Carstens of Fresno, a co-op member
for more than 40 years, as saying
“What bothers me about this whole
thing is that if it happens, what say will
the growers have? I’ll be a stockholder,
but will they listen to me anymore?”
Others have noted that the worse-case
scenario would be growers losing control
to outside investors who could
choose to source walnuts from cheaper
overseas suppliers, or even move the
entire operation offshore.
Ocean Spray taps former Pepsi
R&D chief to push innovation
Ocean Spray has chosen one of the
food and beverage industry’s leading
product innovators — Dr. Geoffrey
Woolford, who has held
the top research and
development posts
at Pepsi-Cola and
Mead Johnson
Nutritionals — to
help write its brand’s
recipe for a new generation
of healthy beverages and snacks.
Woolford joined Ocean Spray as vice
president of research and development.
Woolford, a native of Great Britain
who began his career at Quaker Oats
in the late 1970s, was a driving force
behind Pepsi’s “total beverage company”
strategy in the 1980s and ‘90s. He
led the development of Aquafina, the
nation’s No. 1 brand of bottled water
and oversaw product innovations and
introductions for Pepsi’s domestic
brands, including Lipton Iced Tea. In
1999 he went to Mead Johnson
Nutritionals, where he led a series of
innovations in infant formulas, other
nutritional products and specialty
packaging.
Ocean Spray has been the top-selling
brand name in the bottled juice
category since 1981. The co-op,
owned by 800 cranberry growers,
posted fiscal 2004 sales of $1.4 billion.
Sunkist marks 111th year
with higher sales, grower pay
Citrus co-op Sunkist Growers’ total
revenues in 2004 topped $975 million,
up 3.5 percent from 2003. The co-op
marketed 71 million cartons of fruit,
down 3 million cartons from the previous
year. Payments to grower-owners
jumped more than 11 percent.
In 2004, returns for most citrus
crops were substantially higher.
“While Mother Nature helped, to my
mind this accomplishment was largely
due to the improved sales and marketing,
accomplished by Sunkist management
pulling the industry together,”
Sunkist Chairman David W. Krause
told the more than 800 Sunkist grower-
owners attending the citrus cooperative’s
111th annual meeting in Visalia,
Calif. “The success can be seen in
grower returns; in record royalties for
Sunkist licensed products; in a growing
list of customers, and in extremely
strong market shares in major export
markets. The Sunkist brand is the
centerpiece of our cooperative, the
most valuable asset we own.”
Sunkist President and CEO Jeff
Gargiulo cited four new initiatives the
citrus marketing cooperative is implementing:
more consistent product
quality; uncompromised food safety
systems; aligning growers, customers
and end consumers, and uniting
Sunkist and the industry to grow the
citrus category.
“Radical changes in the retail business
— globalization, consolidation,
technology-driven innovations, shifting
buyer-seller relationships — require
new business models to seize competitive
advantages,” Gargiulo said.
“Sunkist is on the move with a new
vision — making strategic changes to
leverage its brand,
expand global market
share and increase
grower returns.”
“Long-term,” he said,
“Sunkist is dealing
with the political
dynamics of our world.
We have completed a
study of citrus production
in China and are
developing ways to
address the opportunities
and challenges
there. We are sourcing global product
to keep our customers supplied year
round.” 2004 saw the united effort of
the California Citrus Growers
Association (CCGA) benefit both the
consumer and the industry, Gargiulo
added. The California citrus industry
cooperated in strategically marketing
the season’s orange crops.
ACE Institute set for N. Virginia
“Cooperative Education:
Understanding Cooperation as a
Strategic Business and Community
Asset,” is the theme for the 2005
Association of Cooperative Educators
Annual Institute, to be held Aug, 3-6,
in Alexandria, Va. The ACE Institute
is the only annual conference dedicated
solely to highlighting innovative
programs in cooperative education.
The conference provides a unique
opportunity to network with educators
across cooperative sectors and national
boundaries. The institute results in a
synergistic sharing of programs, experiences
and ideas in the cooperative
education arena. The event will
include workshops, study tours and an
awards banquet.
The Institute is attended by about
100 cooperative educators and members;
university faculty, researchers and
graduate students as well as development
specialists and government officials
from Puerto Rico, Canada and
the United States. The program is
simultaneously translated in Spanish
and English.
ACE is a membership organization
that brings together educators and others
across cooperative sectors as well as
national boundaries. For more than 40
years, the resulting cross-pollination of
ideas has enhanced cooperative development,
strengthened cooperatives,
promoted professionalism and
improved public understanding.
For more information about ACE
and attending the 2005 Institute go to:
http://www.wisc.edu/uwcc/ace/ace.html